![]() Other notable features that set freshwater apart from seawater include its lower density and freezing point of 0 degrees Celsius. Therefore, they cannot survive in areas with high salt concentrations. Plants and animals inhabiting freshwater bodies are adapted to this low concentration. But it is also home to around 40% of fish species and 10% of all animals.įreshwater has a very low salt concentration compared to saltwater, even less than 1%. Freshwater habitats are usually less than 1% of the Earth’s total surface area. These sources include frozen and meltwater, natural precipitations, surface runoffs, as well as groundwater. It is present in various water bodies such as lakes, ponds, reservoirs, rivers, wetlands, glaciers, icebergs, etc. However, only 3% of the water on Earth is freshwater. ![]() Freshwater is vital for human and animal lives on Earth. – Comparison of Key Differences Key Termsįreshwater is naturally occurring water that contains a low concentration of salts and other dissolved solids. Difference Between Freshwater and Saltwater Other sources of water on Earth, including frozen and meltwater, natural precipitations, surface runoffs, and groundwater, fall under the category of freshwater. Saltwater or seawater is the water in oceans and seas. We can categorize the water on Earth into two categories as freshwater and saltwater. The main difference between freshwater and saltwater is that freshwater has a lower salt concentration and density than saltwater.
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